τιμωρέω

τῑμωρ-έω, [tense] fut.

A

-ήσω Hdt.4.119

, Antipho 5.87, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

-ήσομαι E.Alc.733

, Th.3.58: [tense] aor.

ἐτιμωρησάμην Pl.R.378a

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.

τετῑμώρημαι Th.7.77

, Lys.25.15: used in med. sense, Antipho 3.2.8, Lys.7.20, X.Cyr.7.5.32, and prob. Th.3.67: [tense] aor.

ἐτιμωρήθην PMich.Zen.57.9

(iii B.C.):—to be an avenger, exact or seek to exact vengeance for, avenge, τινι Democr.261, Hdt.1.103, 8.144, E.Hec.749, Pl.Smp.180a, etc.: abs., Hdt.1.4: c. dat. et gen., τιμωρήσειν σοι τοῦ παιδός . . ὑπισχνοῦμαι dub.l. in X.Cyr.4.6.8: c. acc. rei, τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον avenge his slaughter, Pl.Ap.28c, cf. E.Ph.935: also τ. ὑπέρ τινος (for τινι) take vengeance for him, Pl.Lg.907e, cf. Lys.13.1; ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου ib.51: c. dat. rei,

τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρός D.H. 4.77

: abs., Pl.Lg.729e:—[voice] Med., avenge or seek to avenge one's own relative or friend,

πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένης S.El.349

, cf. 399, E.Or.1117:—impers. in [voice] Pass., Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηται vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, Hdt.9.79 (but τετιμωρήσεαι ἐς . . Λεωνίδην must be taken in signf. 1.3b, thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., ib.78).

2 τιμωρεῖν τινα take vengeance on him, S.OT140; τοὺς αὐτοέντας ib.107;

κελεύειν τιμωρεῖν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ [τὸν Ἀγόρατον] ὡς φονέα ὄντα Lys.13.42

, cf. 92; Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου (v.l. φόνον) is taking vengeance on you for the murder of P., E.Or.433:—[voice] Pass., to be visited with vengeance, punished, Pl.Grg.525b, 525d, etc.;

τετιμωρημένος Lys.25.15

; ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα we have been punished, PCair.Zen. 495.2 (iii B.C.); ἱκανῶς τετιμώρημαι ib.639.15 (iii B.C.); εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen. l.c.:—this sense is more freq. in

3 [voice] Med., avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from, τινα Hdt.3.53, 6.138, S.Ph.1258, E.Hec.756, 882, Antipho 2.3.11, Th.1.121, etc.;

ὡς . . οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαινέσειαν τὸν Σφοδρίαν X.HG 5.4.34

; Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος Self-punisher, name of a play by Menander, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.15;

ἀπαγαγών με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον τετιμώρηταί με εἰσπράσσων δραχμὰς PCair.Zen.492.7

(iii B.C.): c. gen. rei, τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος take vengeance on one for a thing, Hdt.3.145, E.IT558, Lys.6.31, Pl.Smp.213d, etc.: also

τ. τινὰ ἀντί τινων Hdt.6.135

; περὶ (fort. ὑπὲρ)

τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.14.2

: less freq. c. acc. rei, εἰ μή σ' ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit his sister's blood on thee, E.Alc.733, cf. Cyc.695.

b abs., avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt.3.49, 7.8.β, Lys.13.84, X.Cyr.5.5.19, etc.; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ. visit with the extreme penalties, Pl.R.579a; τὸ τιμωρησόμενον the power to exact vengeance, D.26.4: the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause,

τ. εἴ τι . . ἠδίκησαν X.An.5.4.6

;

τ. ὅτι . . Id.Cyr.5.3.30

: also τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος exact vengeance for Greece, Id.An.1.3.4.

II esp. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, help him to retaliate, τινι Hdt.1.141, 152, 2.63, 3.32, 65, S.OT136, E.Or.718, Th.1.86, 127, al.;

εἰ τύπτοιτό τις αὐτῶν ὑπ' ἐκείνων τινός, ἐβοήθεόν τε πάντες καὶ ἐτιμώρεον ἀλλήλοισι Hdt.6.138

, cf. Ael.NA1.4: abs., lend aid, give succour, Hdt.1.18.

2 of medical aid, τ. τῷ παθήματι relieve it, Hp.Art.11; cf.

τιμωρία 11.2

, and Gal.15.494.